Sonic Grace

Sandeep Bhagwati
Killmayer's Quiet Beauty

19.04.24

First sponsored a hundred years ago by a local prince, the Donaueschingen Festival in the Germany’s Black Forest was the first official festival of “New Music”. It defined what this term means: exploration of sonic twists and rhythmic turns, of novel forms, of bold attitudes, of intellectuality in making music. New Music self-identified as that sonic practice in which concepts, durations and spectra, the deep innards of music making, are more important than melodies, or grooves.

My teacher Killmayer begged to differ. His resistance to New Music was not reactionary: he thought it was too simplistic. He detested procedures and rules in composition: they are for people with lazy minds - and senses. For all its grand concepts, this music too often sounds and feels like a sophisticated muddle. “It is the easiest thing to create a muddle, a complication” he used to say. “Entropy will always take care of that!” He wanted to explore how music really worked in us. From where do melodies emerge? His music wants to be radically responsible for the richness of the moment, even more than improvisations could be: because improvisers must rely on what their body knows. As a composer, you are free at every instant, and thus must always choose, radically.

When I encountered his music, I was mystified by Killmayer's almost empty scores. He famously wrote “Sostenuto”, a cello concerto whose solo part consists only of whole notes: “Because only a master can make real music from such long notes.” His “Études blanches” for piano, too, speak of that virtuosity of the momentary: the scores look easy, but when you play them, you will need to muster all your life experiences as a musician to unlock their hidden depths.

At first, I was not convinced: Complexity, to me, seemed exciting, cool. But gradually I realized that, other than that of many other New Music composers I know, Killmayer's music has accompanied me across years and continents - not individual tunes or beats, but its entire sonic web. “Sounds are my friends.” Killmayer used to say, “I do not take them for granted, stereotype them, or drown them in a nameless mass of sound.” In his “Schumann in Endenich”, this bipolar romantic composer sits at the hospital piano, obsessively pressing two keys – and from these Schumanns inner demons emerge.

His “Hölderlin-Lieder”, setting cryptic texts from the poet’s so-called “mad” years of reclusion, evoke the romantic Lied. However, instead of pain and alienation, we encounter a blissful world of subtle interconnectedness: Hölderlin’s madness? Daring to always look on the bright side!

Killmayer’s music is very different from mine. ”Oh no, now you are just knitting again…” he would exclaim, looking at my student scores. His scores allude, they do not expound.

Yet they have shaped my composing in so many ways: 

Do not write music for others' tastes: you yourself must like what you make. 
Remain transparent and plain – simple beauty is hard to achieve!
Reading poetry aloud will teach you how sound makes meaning!
Take time to breathe!
Write for intelligent musicians, do not write for instruments! 
Compose - and yet know that music remains unwritable …

Montréal, 15.April 2024

- Sandeep Bhagwati

Schumann in Endenich by Wilhelm Killmayer

Sommerneige - Summer's end by Wilhelm Killmayer

Sinfonía #2 ''Ricordanze'' (1968/69) by Wilhelm Killmayer

Sandeep Bhagwati Bio

Sandeep Bhagwati was born in Bombay in 1963 and is a composer, poet, multimedia artist, festival director, publicist and researcher.

His multi-media concert installations, his music theatre works (among them three operas), orchestra and ensemble compositions, his chamber music and comprovisation scores are performed worldwide at leading festivals and venues, too numerous to list here. In 2014, the “Time of Music Festival'' in Viitasaari, Finland showed a retrospective of his works. In 1991, he won the European Composition Prize awarded by the Academy of Arts Berlin, and in 1997 and 2003 the Ernst-von Siemens award for festivals he founded, the A•Devantgarde Festival in Munich (active since 1991), and the KlangRiffe Festival in Karlsruhe (2003). He has been composer-in-residence at the Beethoven Orchestra Bonn, the Darmstadt Initiative for New Music and Education, the Turku Music Academy, and the California Institute for the Arts.

He has also curated a long-term collaborative project between prominent musicians of the Hindustani tradition and the Ensemble Modern Frankfurt, and has toured with it to Concertgebouw Amsterdam, Venice Biennial, HKW Berlin, World New Music Festival Stuttgart and the National Center for the Performing Arts in Mumbai.

While in Germany, he published many articles on new music and the arts in quality weeklies and dailies such as Süddeutsche Zeitung, Die Zeit, Neue Zürcher Zeitung, and wrote a large number of radio features and radio plays for German public radio stations.

After studies at the Mozarteum Salzburg, Music University of Munich and the IRCAM Paris, he freelanced for a decade before he accepted a position as professor of composition at Karlsruhe Music University (Germany). From there he moved to Montréal as the Canada Research Chair for Inter-X Arts and founded matralab, a node for research-creation in the performing arts he directs at Concordia University since 2007. He was a guest and visiting professor at Heidelberg University, University for the Arts Berlin, Flame University Pune and has lectured and taught master-classes at many universities and conservatories worldwide. His academic work is published with academic publishers such as Springer, Routledge, Delatour and Schott.

His current research focus lies on generative and tactile and audio scores for moving musicians, on artificial intelligence driven comprovisation software, on inter- and trans-traditional musicking, and on new presentation formats for digitally informed performance.

After many creative collaborations with traditional musicians around the world he has founded and directs three ensembles of trans-traditional new music in Berlin (Ensemble Extrakte), Montréal (Ecstasie of Influence) and Pune, India (Ensemble Sangeet Prayog) and is about to embark on a collaborative project with indigenous Tao singers on the Pacific island of Lan Yu near Taiwan, sponsored by the Music University of Vienna.

Apart from dispersed works on curated albums of other musicians, Bhagwati has so far published 2 monographic CDs: “Dhvani Sutras” (2016) with Ensemble Sangeet Prayog Pune and “Treatises” (2017) with Ensemble Extrakte Berlin. Several CD projects will appear in 2019, such as a multi-album with 5 different complete recordings of his “Miyagi Haikus” cycle, an electronica album called “Iterations” in collaboration with Gebrüder Teichmann, a album with an a cappella work sung by the Neue Vocalsolisten Stuttgart “Atish-e-Zaban” and an live-album called “…et je reverrai cette ville étrange”, a trans-traditional re-imagining of the eponymous score by Claude Vivier.

He has also published an artist book of poems called “Niemandslandhymnen – A Treize of Terze Rime” (en/fr).